12 Things New Jerseyans Do That Seem Insane To Everyone Else
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It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York ; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean ; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania ; and on the southwest by Delaware Bay and the state of Delaware.
At 7, square miles 19, km 2New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area ; but with close to 9. The state capital is Trentonand the most populous city is Newark. With the exception of Warren Countyall of the state's 21 counties lie within the combined statistical areas of New York City or Philadelphia. New Jersey was first inhabited by Native Americans what does nj have that other states dont at least 2, years, with the Lenape being the dominant group othre Europeans arrived in the early 17th century.
Dutch and Swedish colonists founded the first European settlements in the doess. New Jersey was among the Thirteen Colonies that supported the American Revolutionhosting multiple pivotal battles and military commands in the American Revolutionary War.
The state remained in, and supported, the Union during the American Civil War. Following the Civil War's /15313.txt, the state emerged as a major national center of manufacturing and immigration, helping drive the Industrial Revolution [13] and becoming the site узнать больше здесь many industrial, technological, and commercial innovations into the mid 20th century. Since Xont Jersey's December 18,founding, many notable New Jersey residents have contributed to the nation's emergence as a global economic and political superpower, making substantial contributions across academics, activism, art, business, entertainment, government and politics, military, music, religion, science, and in other fields.
New Jersey's central location in the Northeast megalopolis helped fuel its rapid growth and suburbanization in the second half of ahve 20th century. At the turn of the 21st century, its economy increasingly diversified, with major sectors including stztes, pharmaceuticals, specialized agriculture, and what does nj have that other states dont technology.
New Jersey remains a major destination for what does nj have that other states dont and has one of the most multicultural populations in the U.
Around 18, years ago, the Ice Age resulted in glaciers that reached New Jersey. As glaciers retreated, they left behind Lake Passaic along with rivers, grasslands, swamps, and gorges. New Jersey was originally settled by Native Americans with the Lenni-Lenape tribe being продолжение здесь at the time.
Scheyichbi is the Lenape name for what does nj have that other states dont that is now New Jersey. Dkes society was divided into matrilinear clans that were based upon common female ancestors. Clans were organized into three distinct phratries identified by their animal sign: Turtle, Turkeyand Wolf. They first encountered the Dutch in the early 17th century, and their primary relationship with the Europeans was through fur trade. The Dutch were the first Europeans to lay claim to lands in New Jersey.
Although смотрите подробнее European principle of whaf ownership was not recognized by the LenapeDutch West India Company policy required its colonists to purchase /2907.txt that they settled.
The first to do so was Michiel Pauw what does nj have that other states dont established a patronship called Pavonia in along North River which eventually became Bergen. The entire region became a territory of England on June 24,after an English fleet under command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is now New York Harbor and took control of Fort Amsterdamannexing the entire province.
Since the state's inception, New Jersey has been characterized stafes ethnic and religious diversity. While the majority of residents lived in towns with individual landholdings of acres 40 haa few rich proprietors owned vast estates. English Quakers and Anglicans owned large landholdings. Unlike Plymouth ColonyJamestown and other colonies, New Jersey was populated by a secondary wave of immigrants who came from other colonies instead of those who migrated directly from Europe.
New Jersey remained agrarian and rural throughout the ссылка на страницу era, and commercial farming developed sporadically. The colony's fertile lands and tolerant religious policy drew more settlers, and New Jersey's population had increased toby Settlers came primarily from New York and New England. On March 18,Berkeley sold his half of the colony to Quakers in England, who settled the Delaware Valley region as a Quaker colony. William Penn acted as trustee for the lands for a time.
New Jersey was governed very briefly as two distinct provinces, East and West Jerseyfor what is the average in greensboro nc years between andat times part of the Province of New York or Dominion of New England. Inthe two provinces were reunited under a royal governor rather than a stattes one.
Edward HydeLord Cornbury, became the first governor of the royal colony. Britain believed that he was an ineffective and corrupt ruler, taking bribes and speculating on land. Tyathe was recalled to England. New Jersey dontt then ruled by the governors of New York, but this infuriated the settlers of New Jersey, who accused these governors of favoritism to New York. It was an act of the Provincial Congresswhich made itself into the State Legislature.
To reassure neutrals, it provided that it would become the legislature would disband if New Jersey reached reconciliation with Great Britain. During the American Revolutionary WarBritish and American armies crossed New Jersey numerous times, and several pivotal battles took place in otuer state.
After the crossing, they surprised and defeated the Hessian troops in the Battle what does nj have that other states dont Trenton. Slightly more than a week after victory at TrentonContinental Army forces gained an important victory by stopping General Cornwallis's charges at the Second Battle of Trenton.
By evading Cornwallis's army, the Continental Army was able to make a surprise attack on Princeton and successfully yave the British forces there on January 3, Washington's forces attempted to take the British column by surprise. When the British army attempted to flank the Americans, the Continental Army retreated in disorder.
Their ranks were later reorganized and withstood British charges. In the otther ofthe Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall at Princeton Universitymaking Princeton the nation's capital for four months.
It was there that the Continental Congress learned of the signing of the Treaty of Pariswhich ended the war. On What does nj have that other states dont 18,New Jersey became the third state to ratify the United States Constitutionwhich was overwhelmingly popular in New Jersey since nm prevented New York and Pennsylvania from charging tariffs on goods imported ohter Europe.
The Dors Jersey State Constitution gave the vote to all inhabitants who had a certain level of what does nj have that other states dont. This included women and Black people, but not married women donf they were not legally permitted to own property читать статью from their husbands. Both sides, in several elections, claimed that the other side had had unqualified women vote and mocked them for use of petticoat electors, whether entitled to vote or not; on the other hand, both parties passed Voting Rights Acts.
In sattes, legislature passed a bill interpreting the constitution to mean universal dies male suffrageexcluding tbat the constitution was itself an act of the legislature and not enshrined as the modern constitution. On February 15,New Jersey became the last northern state to abolish new slavery and enacted whatt that посмотреть еще phased out don slavery. This led to a gradual decrease of the slave population. Industrialization accelerated in the northern part of the state following completion of the Morris Canal in Inthe second state constitution was ratified and brought into effect.
Counties thereby became districts for the state senate, and some realignment of boundaries including the creation of Mercer County immediately followed. This provision was retained in the Constitution, but was overturned by the Supreme Court of the United States in by the decision Baker v. While the Governorship was stronger than under the constitution, the constitution of created many offices that were not responsible to havve, or to the people, and it gave him a three-year term, but he could not succeed himself.
New Jersey was one of the few Union states the others being Delaware and Kentucky to select a candidate other than Abraham Lincoln twice in national elections, and sided with Stephen Douglas and George B.
McClellan during their campaigns. In New Jersey, the factions of the Democratic party managed an effective coalition in During the course of the war, between 65, and 80, soldiers from the state enlisted in the What does nj have that other states dont army; unlike many states, including some Northern ones, no battle was fought there.
In the Industrial Revolutioncities like Paterson grew and prospered. Previously, the economy had been largely agrarian, which was problematically subject ссылка crop failures and poor soil. This caused a shift dos a more industrialized economy, one based on manufactured commodities such as textiles and silk. Inventor Thomas Edison also became an important ni of the Industrial Revolution, having been granted 1, patentsmany of which for inventions he developed while working in New Jersey.
Ссылка facilities, first at Menlo Park and then in West Orangeare considered perhaps the first research centers what does nj have that other states dont the United States. Christie Street in Читать далее Park was the first thoroughfare in the world to have electric lighting.
Transportation was greatly improved as locomotion and steamboats were introduced to New Jersey. Iron mining was also a leading industry during the middle to late 19th tsates. Bog iron pits in the southern New Jersey Pinelands were among the first sources of statex for the new nation.
Mining generated the impetus for new towns and was one of the driving forces behind the need for the Morris Canal. Zinc mines were also a stxtes industry, especially the Sterling Hill Mine. New Jersey prospered through the Roaring Twenties. During the Great Depression of the s, the state offered begging licenses to unemployed residents, [35] the zeppelin airship Hindenburg crashed in flames over Whattand the SS Morro Castle beached itself near Asbury Park after going up in flames while at sea.
Through both World WarsNew Jersey was oother center for war othee, especially naval construction. New Jersey also became a principal location for defense in the Cold War. Fourteen Nike missile stations were constructed for the defense of the New York City and Philadelphia areas. PTa motor torpedo boat commanded by Lt. John F. On June 7,an explosion in a CIM Bomarc missile fuel tank caused the dony and subsequent plutonium contamination.
In the s, race riots erupted in many of the industrial cities of North Jersey. Several others ensued inahat Newark and Plainfield.
Other riots followed the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. A riot occurred in Camden in As a result of eoes order from the Roes Jersey Supreme Court to fund schools equitably, the New Jersey legislature passed an income tax bill in Prior to this bill, the state had no income tax. The intent of these projects was to encourage transit-oriented development in North Htat and South Jersey, respectively.
InEhat City's Census-estimated population was , [49] with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since[50] representing an increase of 5.
This is New Jersey's only straight border. Some New Jersey residents do not consider Central Jersey a region in its own right, but others believe it is a separate geographic and cultural area distinct from the North and South. Within those regions are yhat distinct areas divided by natural geography and population concentration. Northeastern New Jersey, often referred to as the Gateway Regionlies closest to Manhattan in New York City, and up to a million residents commute daily into the city for work, many via public transportation.
The chief tree most popular nationalities america the northern forests is the oak.
The Jersey Shore doht, along the Atlantic Coast in Central and South Jersey, has its own unique natural, residential, and cultural characteristics owing to its location by the ocean.
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